![]() ![]() Side effects that usually are not serious include: What are the side effects ofthis medication? The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated enrofloxacin as a Critically Important, Highest Priority, antimicrobial for human medicine. Enrofloxacin is also FDA approved for use in cattle (not dairy cattle or veal calves) and pigs extra-label use is prohibited in food animals. Because of the feline dose restriction (5 mg/kg/day) and because better options are usually available for cats, enrofloxacin is generally used in this species to treat only the most susceptible bacterial infections. The oral formulation of enrofloxacin is FDA approved for use in dogs and cats for the management of bacterial infections susceptible to enrofloxacin. Should not be used in humans (CNS effects). FDA prohibits extra-label use in food animals.Administration to dogs and cats should be PO, ideally on an empty stomach (unless vomiting occurs). ![]() Adverse effects include GI distress, CNS stimulation, crystalluria, or hypersensitivity IV administration can be risky in small animals.Higher doses (greater than 5 mg/kg/day) not recommended in cats may cause blindness.Caution is advised in patients with hepatic or renal insufficiency or dehydration.When possible, use should be avoided in young, growing animals because of the potential negative impact on cartilage development.In dogs, oral bioavailability is better and more predictable than with ciprofloxacin. Veterinary oral and injectable fluoroquinolone antibiotic effective against a variety of pathogens not effective against anaerobes.Do not exceed dosing recommendations in cats, as blindness can result.Most common side effects are vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea.May cause joint abnormalities if used in young animals, during pregnancy, or while nursing.Do not give at the same time with other drugs or vitamins that contain calcium, iron, or aluminum (including sucralfate), as these can reduce the amount of drug absorbed.Do not crush film-coated tablets, as the drug is bitter tasting and you may have a harder time getting your animal to take it.If vomiting continues, contact your veterinarian. This drug is best given on an empty stomach and without food, but if your animal vomits or acts sick after getting it, give with food or small treat(no dairy products, antacids or anything containing iron) to see if this helps.You and your veterinarian can discuss why this drug is the most appropriate choice. The FDA allows veterinarians to prescribe and use products containing this drug in additional species or for other conditions in certain situations. The FDA has approved this antibiotic for use in multiple species. Orally administered enrofloxacin is used to treat animals with certain bacterial infections. Antimicrobial Classification: Critically Important.Common Dosage Forms: Veterinary: 22.7 mg, 68 mg, & 136 mg tablets (flavored) 68 mg tablets (unflavored).Other Names for this Medication: Baytril®.Description: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic. ![]()
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